Search results for "inhimilliset tekijät"
showing 8 items of 8 documents
Using human-values as a guide for understanding worthy design directions in augmented reality
2016
Augmented reality is a fast developing field, which will no doubt gain strong footing in the area of social media in the near future. Recently, Google Glass placed AR towards the top of the technological hype curve in regards to interaction possibilities, information overlay, information search and recording. Questions still remain however, regarding the added-value that AR offers to already existing interaction modes and technologies. In this study four concepts were designed and tested via video scenarios. The concepts related to three main product categories: educational tools; information presentation; and x-ray vision. The results positively reflected on the application of AR for educa…
Lost People : How National AI-Strategies Paying Attention to Users
2021
Abstract. This paper focuses on how major national strategies call attention to the human dimensions of artificial intelligence (AI). All intelligent technologies using AI are constructed for people as either active users or as relatively passive target persons. Thus, human properties and human research should have an important role in developing future AI systems. In these development strategies, it is interesting to pay attention to the underlying intuitive assumptions and tacit commitments. This issue is especially interesting when we think about what governmental working groups say about people and their changing lives in their strategies. The traditional stances adopted in writing nati…
Errors and Complications in SQL Query Formulation
2018
SQL is taught in almost all university level database courses, yet SQL has received relatively little attention in educational research. In this study, we present a database management system independent categorization of SQL query errors that students make in an introductory database course. We base the categorization on previous literature, present a class of logical errors that has not been studied in detail, and review and complement these findings by analyzing over 33,000 SQL queries submitted by students. Our analysis verifies error findings presented in previous literature and reveals new types of errors, namely logical errors recurring in similar manners among different students. We…
Fashion Technology : What Are the Limits of Emerging Technological Design Thinking?
2021
Designing intelligent technologies is a multidisciplinary process. From this perspective, fashion has continued to be an under explored dimension of technology design. While there persistently are connections between the term fashion and the clothing design industry, an historical and sociological approach to fashion reveals a much deeper and permeating understanding of the notion and its implications across the technological world. During recent popular developments, the interrelationship between fashion as a concept and technology as components and proponents of fashion – technology as fashion promoter (think of Tiktok, Instagram, Facebook and even LinkedIn for example), and technology as…
Hätätilanteiden äänihavainnot ja toimintakyky : musiikinpsykologinen tarkastelu äänien merkityksestä osana tilannetietoisuuden ylläpitämistä ja tunte…
2016
Hätätilanteiden äänihavainnot ja toimintakyky on monitieteinen tutkimuskokonaisuus, jolla vastataan kysymyksiin siitä, miten ääni-informaation tilannetietoisuutta ylläpitävää roolia tulkitaan onnettomuustutkintaselostuksissa ja miten äänien synnyttämät kokemukset vaikuttavat toimintakykyyn. Tutkimuksen aineistoa ovat Onnettomuustutkintakeskuksen vesiliikenneonnettomuuksien tutkintaselostukset kymmenen vuoden ajalta, tutkimuskeskus Merikotkan internet-sivujen kautta tehdyn kyselyn vastaukset sekä merenkulun turvallisuuskoulutuskeskus Meriturvassa toteutetut haastattelut. Tutkimuksessa hyödynnettiin laadullista analyysia ja narratiivista tutkimusperinnettä sekä sovellettiin onnistuneesti eri …
Reflections on the human role in AI policy formulations : how do national AI strategies view people?
2022
Abstract Purpose There is no artificial intelligence (AI) without people. People design and develop AI; they modify and use it and they have to reorganize the ways they have carried out tasks in their work and everyday life. National strategies are documents made to describe how different nations foster AI and as human dimensions are such an important aspect of AI, this study sought to investigate major national strategy documents to determine how they view the human role in emerging AI societies. Approach Our method for analyzing the strategies was conceptual analysis since the development of technology is embedded with conceptual ideas of humanity, explicit or implicit, and in addition to…
Video-assisted surgery: suggestions for failure prevention in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
2014
Background: Surgery differs from other medical specialties in its execution. It is often complex and includes considerable individual variations. Observing problems in operating theatres (OT) allows for the identification of system failures which should be defined for learning purposes to increase patient safety and enhance general safety culture within hospital organizations. This study evaluates a common video-assisted surgical procedure, laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) through failure analysis. The profile of the LC procedure and failure sources is presented. Methods: Data consisted video-observations and interviews concerning twelve LC operations performed at a day surgery unit. All o…